Rubber plant care guide

Ficus elastica

Also known as: Rubber fig, Indian rubber tree, Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'

Pets and children

Caution advised

The white latex is irritating: it can cause skin rashes and, if a pet chews it, mouth irritation and vomiting, so keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian, or a doctor for a child, if eaten.

How often to water Rubber plant

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 7 days
Water thoroughly a day or two after the topsoil dries, as a guide; the thick leaves store water, so it tolerates a little drought.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 10 days
Generally water about three days after the soil dries, watering less often as growth slows.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 14 days
Water sparingly about a week after the soil dries; on the dry side it withstands low temperatures better.

Light and placement for Rubber plant

A bright window is about right for this tough, sun-loving tree; it tolerates dim spots but loses leaf color there, and midsummer sun can scorch it.

Overwintering Rubber plant

Overwintering guide: 5°C (41°F) or above

Fairly hardy: it generally overwinters in a bright room down to around 5°C if kept dryish, with the leaves not touching cold window glass.

Fertilizing and repotting Rubber plant

Fertilizer

Slow-release fertilizer about every two months from May to September; it grows fast and overfeeding makes it outgrow its space, and it needs none in winter.

When to repot

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)

Common problems with Rubber plant

  • Overwatering rots the roots and the lower leaves yellow and drop.
  • In a dark spot the leaf spacing widens and it grows tall and thin.
  • Chilled at a winter window, the leaves blacken and fall.

Tips for growing Rubber plant

  • If the single trunk grows too tall, cutting it back in spring brings side branches.
  • Wiping the leaves with a damp cloth restores their gloss and deters spider mites.
  • The white sap from pruning is hard to remove once dry, so keep it off floors and clothes.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

Keep your plant log going

Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.

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