Bay laurel care guide

Laurus nobilis

Also known as: Sweet bay, Laurel, Bay leaf

Pets and children

Caution advised

The leaves and their essential oils are reported to cause vomiting or diarrhea in dogs and cats, and a tough leaf can lodge in the throat or gut; keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian (or a doctor, for a child) if eaten.

How often to water Bay laurel

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 3 days
Fairly drought-tolerant: water thoroughly a day or two after the topsoil dries, as a guide; in the ground, rain mostly suffices once established.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 5 days
The soil dries more slowly, so wait a few days after it dries, as a guide.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 7 days
Keep it dryish in winter, watering on a mild morning a few days after the soil dries, as a guide.

Light and placement for Bay laurel

Generally likes sun and moving air, with a sunny outdoor spot as the guide; it tolerates part shade, but in still air scale insects move in.

Overwintering Bay laurel

Overwintering guide: −5°C (23°F) or above

Fairly hardy: on the plains from Kanto westward it generally overwinters outdoors as a guide; freezing wind scorches the leaves, so keep a pot out of the north wind and water sparingly.

Fertilizing and repotting Bay laurel

Fertilizer

A small dose of slow-release fertilizer in spring and fall is the guide; it needs little feeding, and none in midsummer or winter.

When to repot

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)

Common problems with Bay laurel

  • Scale insects make the leaves sticky and sooty mold turns them black.
  • It outgrows its pot and the leaves yellow from root binding.
  • Winter wind browns and scorches the leaves.

Tips for growing Bay laurel

  • Prune from spring to early summer, removing crowded branches for airflow.
  • Dried leaves have a mellower aroma that is easier to cook with.
  • Scrub off scale insects with an old toothbrush as soon as you spot them.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

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