Poinsettia care guide

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Also known as: Christmas star, Christmas flower

Pets and children

Caution advised

Milder than most other spurges, but the milky sap still irritates skin and eyes, and dogs or cats that chew it may get mouth irritation or vomiting; keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian (or a doctor, for a child) if eaten.

How often to water Poinsettia

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 3 days
In the growing season water thoroughly once the topsoil dries, as a guide; right after the spring cutback there are few leaves, so water more sparingly.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 4 days
Fall slows the drying, so generally wait a day or two after the surface dries.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 7 days
While colored in winter, water sparingly two or three days after the soil dries, on a mild morning, as a guide, and leave no water standing in the pot cover.

Light and placement for Poinsettia

In winter a sunny indoor window is the guide; from May to September it grows well in sun outdoors, out of harsh afternoon sun, and in low light it drops leaves.

Overwintering Poinsettia

Overwintering guide: 10°C (50°F) or above

Cold-sensitive: keep it indoors above about 10°C, ideally around 15°C, away from the window at night and from drafts or heaters, and buy a plant that has not been chilled outside a shop.

Fertilizing and repotting Poinsettia

Fertilizer

From April to September, slow-release fertilizer monthly or liquid feed about every two weeks; none once the bracts start to color or in winter.

When to repot

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)

Common problems with Poinsettia

  • Soon after purchase the leaves drop from cold or heater drafts.
  • Overwatering in winter rots the roots and the leaves wilt.
  • Under lights at night it fails to color the next year.

Tips for growing Poinsettia

  • In April or May cut it back to about a third and repot one size up.
  • From late September, cover it with a box from evening to morning for about 40 days to color the bracts.
  • Remove the wrapping and pot cover and empty the saucer.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

Keep your plant log going

Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.

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