Lemongrass care guide

Cymbopogon citratus

Also known as: West Indian lemongrass

  • Herbs
  • Care level: Moderate

Pets and children

Caution advised

Contains essential oils reported to cause vomiting or diarrhea in dogs and cats, and the sharp leaf edges can cut the mouth; keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian (or a doctor, for a child) if eaten.

How often to water Lemongrass

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 2 days
A thirsty grass: in growth, water thoroughly once the topsoil is dry, as a guide, which in midsummer may mean morning and evening.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 3 days
Growth slows as it cools, so water once the soil is dry, as a guide.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 7 days
While overwintering indoors, water sparingly a few days after the soil dries, as a guide.

Light and placement for Lemongrass

Generally wants full sun: from spring to fall, a sunny outdoor spot with moving air is the guide, since low light gives thin leaves and a weaker scent.

Overwintering Lemongrass

Overwintering guide: 5°C (41°F) or above

Tender: when nights fall below about 10°C, cut the leaves back to around 10 to 20 cm and bring it to a bright spot indoors, as a guide; above 5°C it overwinters fairly well, or it can be treated as an annual.

Fertilizing and repotting Lemongrass

Fertilizer

From May to September, slow-release fertilizer about monthly or diluted liquid feed about every two weeks, as a guide; none in winter.

When to repot

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)

Common problems with Lemongrass

  • Left outdoors over winter, the plant dies of cold.
  • The clump outgrows its pot, fills it with roots, and dries out constantly.
  • Too little sun leaves the blades thin and the scent weak.

Tips for growing Lemongrass

  • Dividing the clump in May or June rejuvenates it and eases crowding in the pot.
  • Harvest the outer stalks at the base and leave the young center leaves.
  • The leaf edges can cut your hands, so wear gloves when working with it.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

Keep your plant log going

Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.

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