Crocus care guide

Crocus

Also known as: Spring crocus

Pets and children

Caution advised

Spring crocus can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats, and the colchicum sold as autumn crocus is a different, far more poisonous plant; keep both out of reach and consult a veterinarian (or a doctor, for a child) if eaten.

How often to water Crocus

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 5 days
From sprouting until the flowers fade, water well once the topsoil dries, as a guide; when the leaves yellow, stop watering and let the corms rest dry over summer.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 7 days
After planting the corms are rooting, so generally keep the soil lightly moist, watering about when it dries.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 7 days
Roots grow even with nothing showing; as a guide, water well on a mild morning whenever the soil dries.

Light and placement for Crocus

Outdoors in full sun from planting to bloom, as a guide; it needs winter cold to finish its flower buds, generally blooms poorly in a warm room, and the leaves want sun until they die back.

Overwintering Crocus

Overwintering guide: −10°C (14°F) or above

Hardy enough to stay outdoors all winter without protection; pots generally just need to be kept from drying out, for example under the eaves.

Fertilizing and repotting Crocus

Fertilizer

Slow-release fertilizer mixed into the soil at planting is usually enough; as a guide, two or three doses of dilute liquid feed after bloom help the corms fatten.

When to repot

Autumn (Oct–Nov)

Common problems with Crocus

  • Wintered in a warm room, it misses the cold it needs and does not flower.
  • A pot dried out in winter sends up weak shoots or small flowers.
  • Cutting the leaves right after bloom starves next year's corm.

Tips for growing Crocus

  • Plant in October or November, just deep enough to cover the corms and close together for a full show.
  • After a spell of outdoor cold, the pot can come indoors in January or February for earlier flowers.
  • After flowering pick off only the spent blooms and leave the leaves until they yellow.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

Keep your plant log going

Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.

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