Bear's paw care guide

Cotyledon tomentosa

Also known as: Bear paw succulent

Pets and children

Considered toxic

Cotyledons are reported to contain cardiac-glycoside-like toxins throughout, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and heart rhythm problems in dogs and cats; keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian, or a doctor for a child, if eaten.

How often to water Bear's paw

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
Every 14 days
In spring, water thoroughly a few days after the soil dries, as a guide; from the rainy season to midsummer it half-rests and rots easily, so give only a light evening drink once or twice a month.
Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Every 10 days
Fall is a growing season: water well once the soil dries, about every 10 days.
Winter (Dec–Feb)
Every 3 weeks
In winter, a light watering about every three weeks on a mild morning is a good guide.

Light and placement for Bear's paw

A spring-fall grower that generally wants sun and airflow under the eaves, shaded about 30 to 50 percent and kept out of rain in midsummer, or a bright window indoors; in poor light the leaves shrink and the stems stretch.

Overwintering Bear's paw

Overwintering guide: 3°C (37°F) or above

As a guide, bring it to a bright window when nights fall below about 3°C; kept dry it survives near 0°C under the eaves, but frost damages the fuzzy leaves.

Fertilizing and repotting Bear's paw

Fertilizer

Diluted liquid fertilizer about once a month in spring and fall, none in midsummer or winter; too much loosens the leaves and they drop.

When to repot

Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep), Autumn (Oct–Nov)

Common problems with Bear's paw

  • Watered through the rainy season and midsummer, it steams, sheds leaf after leaf, and dies.
  • In poor light the leaves stay small and only the stems grow.
  • Water trapped in the leaf fuzz starts rot.

Tips for growing Bear's paw

  • If it drops leaves in summer but the stem is firm, it resprouts as fall cools.
  • Pour water on the soil, not over the leaves.
  • It propagates from stem cuttings; leaf cuttings rarely sprout.

These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.

Keep your plant log going

Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.

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