Bear's paw care guide
Cotyledon tomentosa
Also known as: Bear paw succulent
Pets and children
Considered toxic
Cotyledons are reported to contain cardiac-glycoside-like toxins throughout, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and heart rhythm problems in dogs and cats; keep it out of reach and consult a veterinarian, or a doctor for a child, if eaten.
How often to water Bear's paw
- Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep)
- Every 14 days
- In spring, water thoroughly a few days after the soil dries, as a guide; from the rainy season to midsummer it half-rests and rots easily, so give only a light evening drink once or twice a month.
- Autumn (Oct–Nov)
- Every 10 days
- Fall is a growing season: water well once the soil dries, about every 10 days.
- Winter (Dec–Feb)
- Every 3 weeks
- In winter, a light watering about every three weeks on a mild morning is a good guide.
Light and placement for Bear's paw
A spring-fall grower that generally wants sun and airflow under the eaves, shaded about 30 to 50 percent and kept out of rain in midsummer, or a bright window indoors; in poor light the leaves shrink and the stems stretch.
Overwintering Bear's paw
Overwintering guide: 3°C (37°F) or above
As a guide, bring it to a bright window when nights fall below about 3°C; kept dry it survives near 0°C under the eaves, but frost damages the fuzzy leaves.
Fertilizing and repotting Bear's paw
Fertilizer
Diluted liquid fertilizer about once a month in spring and fall, none in midsummer or winter; too much loosens the leaves and they drop.
When to repot
Spring–Summer (Mar–Sep), Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Common problems with Bear's paw
- Watered through the rainy season and midsummer, it steams, sheds leaf after leaf, and dies.
- In poor light the leaves stay small and only the stems grow.
- Water trapped in the leaf fuzz starts rot.
Tips for growing Bear's paw
- If it drops leaves in summer but the stem is firm, it resprouts as fall cools.
- Pour water on the soil, not over the leaves.
- It propagates from stem cuttings; leaf cuttings rarely sprout.
These are AI-generated general guidelines. They vary with the variety, the placement and the pot size. For effects on pets or children, consult a veterinarian or a doctor.
Keep your plant log going
Greenery is a free app that keeps your plant care going, with watering reminders and photo records. Available on iOS and Android.
